SOURCE-LED REFERENCE NOTES

Tank Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) & Volumetric Turnover Rate

Optimizing circular culture tank inlet velocity, self-cleaning center drain hydraulics, and hourly volumetric turnover rates.

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COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE
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Tank Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) & Volumetric Turnover Rate

Source notes — linked publications and standards below; organisations and authors named there do not author or endorse this page.

1. Hourly Turnover Rate

Turnover Rate (exchanges/h) = Flow Rate (m³/h) / Tank Volume (m³)
PEER-REVIEWED TEXTBOOK & JOURNAL CITATIONS
  • Timmons, M. B., & Ebeling, J. M. (2013). Recirculating Aquaculture (3rd ed.). Ithaca Publishing. [Access Reference]