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Chemical Pulping Digester Mass Balance, Liquor-to-Wood Ratio & Kappa Number

Kraft pulping white liquor dosage, active alkali (AA) %, liquor-to-wood ratio, and residual lignin Kappa number calculation.

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Chemical Pulping Digester Mass Balance, Liquor-to-Wood Ratio & Kappa Number

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1. Active Alkali Charge

AA Charge % = [ Mass of (NaOH + Na2S as Na2O) / Oven-Dry Wood Mass ] × 100%
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